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Multiple Choice

The diseases ringworm and athletes foot are caused by

Fungi are the cause of these conditions. Ringworm and athlete’s foot are fungal infections known as dermatophytoses, caused by fungi that invade keratin in skin, hair, and nails. They’re not due to bacteria, viruses, or protozoa. Dermatophytes such as Trichophyton, Microsporum, and Epidermophyton produce the visible ring-shaped or scaly patches and intense itching, especially in damp areas. The name “ringworm” is historical and doesn’t involve a worm. Treatment relies on antifungal medicines rather than antibiotics or antivirals, since these infections are fungal.

Fungi are the cause of these conditions. Ringworm and athlete’s foot are fungal infections known as dermatophytoses, caused by fungi that invade keratin in skin, hair, and nails. They’re not due to bacteria, viruses, or protozoa. Dermatophytes such as Trichophyton, Microsporum, and Epidermophyton produce the visible ring-shaped or scaly patches and intense itching, especially in damp areas. The name “ringworm” is historical and doesn’t involve a worm. Treatment relies on antifungal medicines rather than antibiotics or antivirals, since these infections are fungal.