What is an appropriate initial action for a minor burn?

• A. Cover with dry cloth
• B. Expose to air
• C. Immerse in cold water
• D. Apply ointment

Answer: (C)

Cooling the burn quickly is the most important first step. Heat continues to injure tissue after the initial cause, so applying something cool helps halt that damage and eases pain. Immersing the affected area in cool running water for about 10–20 minutes is the standard initial action. If running water isn’t available, a cool, wet cloth can be used. After cooling, pat the area dry and cover with a clean, nonstick dressing to protect against infection. Avoid applying ointments, butter, or other substances at this stage, and don’t use ice, which can cause further tissue damage. If the burn is large, or on the face, hands, feet, or genitals, or if there are signs of infection, seek medical care.