What mental disorder is caused by fear that something bad will occur?

• A. Panic Disorder
• B. OCD
• C. Phobias
• D. Generalized Anxiety

Answer: (C)

Phobias involve an intense, irrational fear of a specific object or situation that is perceived as dangerous and could cause harm. The fear is triggered by a particular cue and leads to avoidance, even when the actual danger is minimal. When the feared stimulus appears, the person experiences strong anxiety about something bad happening, which is why this option fits best here.

Panic disorder centers on sudden panic attacks and ongoing fear of having more attacks rather than a persistent fear of a specific danger. OCD involves intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors, not a general fear of danger. Generalized anxiety involves chronic worry about many aspects of daily life, not tied to a single trigger.