When treating a first-degree or second-degree burn, you should

• A. Put the burned area in cold water
• B. Apply ice directly to the burn
• C. Apply butter to the burn
• D. Wrap in a dry blanket

Answer: (A)

Cooling the burn promptly with cool running water is the best first aid step because it draws heat away from the skin, slowing the burning process and reducing pain, swelling, and the depth of injury. Ice can cause further tissue damage, so it should be avoided. Butter is not helpful and can trap heat and introduce bacteria, increasing the risk of infection. Wrapping in a dry blanket doesn’t address cooling and protecting the wound; after cooling, cover the area with a clean, nonstick dressing to protect it. If the burn is large or involves the face, hands, feet, or genitals, seek medical care.